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Does Georgism Work? Part 1: Is Land Really A Big Deal?
2021
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insights
Using conservative estimates, LVT could raise enough funding to cover the entirety of either Defense spending, Social Security, or Medicare + Medicaid (roughly $1.1 trillion per year). More optimistic estimates suggest LVT revenues could reach $3.36 trillion per year, nearly enough to cover the entire federal budget.
Pairing a national LVT with a UBI funded by the revenue would provide a net gain to two-adult households with property values at $500,000 or less.
When Henry George advocated LVT as a single tax to replace all other taxation (the 1800's), there was no federal income tax, and state and federal spending were significantly lower.
Liberal and conservative economists alike - such as Paul Krugman and Milton Friedman - agree that LVT has no deadweight loss, making it an ideal tax in terms of efficiency. Or in Friedman's terms, the "least bad tax".
Between 2005-2010, New York City's urban land value was worth roughly $2.5 trillion (just the land alone).
In 2019, a national LVT is estimated to raise anywhere from 25% ($1.1 trillion) - 76% ($3.36 trillion) of annual federal spending, depending on methodologies used to produce estimates.
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authors
Lars Doucet
reports
Land Value Tax
tags
Stability
Wealth Concentration
Inequality
Implementation
Universal Basic Income (UBI)
Policy Design Details
Capital
Housing
Pay-Fors
Taxes
Growth
Efficiency
Tax Burden
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